Maybe I can put it in simpler terms. Mortgage company is a lender. Its a company such as Wells Fargo Bank or Bank of America. Wells Fargo loans you the necessary money to buy the house, so you do buy it. And some people borrow money to buy a business or a cattle ranch or a farm or a vacant lot, things like that. The lender is the one who provides the money to the borrower at the closing table.

In exchange, the lender receives a note evidencing the borrowers debt and obligation to repay, plus a lien on the subject property. Mortgage brokers do not lend.

They are independent contractors who offer the loan products of multiple lenders, called wholesalers. They also counsel on any problems involved in qualifying for a loan, including credit problems, take the borrowers application, and usually process the loan. Processing includes compiling the file of information about the transaction, including the credit report, appraisal, verification of employment and assets, and so on. When the file is complete, it is handed off to the lender, who funds the loan.

Many large lenders have both retail and wholesale divisions. Loan officers are employees of lenders or mortgage brokers. Loan officers find, sell and counsel customers, and take applications. Loan officers employed by mortgage brokers may also be involved in loan processing. While loan officers are employees, they act more like independent contractors. They are compensated largely, if not entirely, on a commission basis. Both lenders and mortgage brokers post prices with loan officers to be offered to consumers. The loan officers usually have limited discretion to reduce the price if necessary to meet competition, and full discretion to raise the price if they can.

Reasonably astute shoppers will probably do better dealing with a mortgage broker than with a lender. Because mortgage brokers deal with multiple lenders, they can shop for the best terms available on any given day. In addition, they can find the lenders who specialize in various market niches that many other lenders avoid, such as loans to applicants with poor credit ratings. On the other hand, the risk of encountering a rogue who will trick you into paying more than you should is higher among mortgage brokers than among lenders.

Mortgage banks now dominate the US market. Of the 10 largest lenders last year, 9 were mortgage banks and only one was a portfolio lender. However, many of the large mortgage banks, such as Chase Manhattan Mortgage and Wells Fargo Mortgage, are affiliated with large commercial banks. Portfolio lenders include commercial banks, savings banks, savings and loan associations, and credit unions.

Deposits provide a relatively stable funding source that allows these institutions to hold loans permanently in their portfolios. Washington Mutual, a savings bank, is the only depository on the list of the 10 largest mortgage lenders. Fargo, or local resources, because I got a home loan for first time home buyers, with no down payment, low interest rate, and low payments. They also offer FHA loans as well as USDA loans.

Although you do have to pay all this back. They just calculate the down payment into your final payment cost, that way you dont have to have the money up front. Wells Fargo Home Mortgage and Wachovia Mortgage. Great rates, minimal paperwork, intelligent banking staff.